A Comparative Transcriptome Analysis of Rhizobium etli Bacteroids: Specific Gene Expression During Symbiotic Nongrowth

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MPMI Vol

Rhizobium etli occurs either in a nitrogen-fixing symbiosis with its host plant, Phaseolus vulgaris, or free-living in the soil. During both conditions, the bacterium has been suggested to reside primarily in a nongrowing state. Using genome-wide transcriptome profiles, we here examine the molecular basis of the physiological adaptations of rhizobia to nongrowth inside and outside of the host. ...

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Viability of Rhizobium bacteroids.

Bacteroids prepared from nodules of soybean and bean were tested for viability. Contrary to the prevailing view that bacteroids are nonviable, it was found that bacteroids averaged 90% viability, irrespective of Rhizobium strain, nodule age, or nodule environment.

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Differential regulation of Rhizobium etli rpoN2 gene expression during symbiosis and free-living growth.

The Rhizobium etli rpoN1 gene, encoding the alternative sigma factor sigma54 (RpoN), was recently characterized and shown to be involved in the assimilation of several nitrogen and carbon sources during free-living aerobic growth (J. Michiels, T. Van Soom, I. D'hooghe, B. Dombrecht, T. Benhassine, P. de Wilde, and J. Vanderleyden, J. Bacteriol. 180:1729-1740, 1998). We identified a second rpoN ...

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Effective symbiosis between Rhizobium etli and Phaseolus vulgaris requires the alarmone ppGpp.

The symbiotic interaction between Rhizobium etli and Phaseolus vulgaris, the common bean plant, ultimately results in the formation of nitrogen-fixing nodules. Many aspects of the intermediate and late stages of this interaction are still poorly understood. The R. etli relA gene was identified through a genome-wide screening for R. etli symbiotic mutants. RelA has a pivotal role in cellular phy...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions®

سال: 2011

ISSN: 0894-0282,1943-7706

DOI: 10.1094/mpmi-05-11-0140